Cardiothoracic surgeons are medical doctors who deal with the prevention, diagnosis as mzke as management of surgical conditions of lungs, heart, and oesophagus. These professionals also determine which equipment and methodologies of surgical procedures will be successful in attaining the desired result. Cardiothoracic is a vast and complex field, so most cardiologists specialize in various areas of the field. Cardiothoracic surgery, also known as cardio surgery, has come a long way in the last surgons years. The latest development is robotic heart surgery, where a machine operates on the patient under a strict supervision of human surgeons. The educational process for the completion of the training is one of the the longest in the medical field. Cardio surgeons spend 8 years in college, with the 4 years in a premedical program and the other 4 in a medical school. Upon completion, they spend their first five years in a surgical residency learning surgical skills. Once they complete the...